The challenge of genealogical research is that it is never completed, unless bounded by highly restrictive goals. While the research reflected here is limited to finding ancestors (not their countless descendents) and has been confined to eleven generations beyond our grandparents, there are still thousands of people to discover and important contentions to resolve.
Here are the ancestors who have most frustratingly eluded research. In most cases their parents are unknown. In others the challenge has been to assess differing accounts of their origins or to validate more conclusively their inclusion in the tree.
Based on circumstantial evidence, William, of Hanover Co., Virginia, is considered to have been the father of John Acree, Sr., but the relationship is unproven. The Acree Surname DNA Project is seeking to provide more conclusive evidence. Two of John's reputed brothers, Isaac and a younger William, are known to have migrated from Hanover Co. to Warren Co., North Carolina, in the early 1750s, a few years before John appeared in nearby Bertie Co. Matching DNA tests confirm that the younger William and our John were closely related and were probably brothers, but they could have been close cousins instead. John may alternatively have been a son of Edward Acree of Gloucester Co., Virginia, considering that he named his first son Edward. Unfortunately, few records of Hanover and Gloucester counties survive.
The circumstantial identification of Mary, wife of John Newton, Jr., as a daughter of Isaac Allerton, Jr. (thoroughly explained by Cochran in his article listed in the SOURCES page) has been competently challenged. Alternative scenarios, however, appear less likely.
The dates of this prominent couple's marriage and arrival in Virginia are unrecorded, and Edward's parents are unknown.
The two were probably wed in England shortly before their flight to America at the conclusion of the Civil War in the late 1640s. There are no surviving records of marriages, baptisms or burials in Diana's ancestral Prestwold parish, Leicestershire, between August 1638 and October 1650, apparently coincidental with the absence of a pastor there.
Edward is believed to have been a grandson of Robert Dale, Sr., of Cheshire, by one of his three sons, Robert Dale, Roger Dale or William Dale, most likely the latter. However, Edward claimed the coat of arms belonging to the Dale family of Northamptonshire.
Edward and Diana had three known children:
It has been speculated that Diana was not the biological mother of Edward's daughters, on the basis that she appeared in Lancaster court during the early 1650's, when presumably married, identifying herself as a Skipwith. The speculation lacks merit because, among other considerations, it ignores her unique social status in the colony, imagines that a titled lady of her caliber would have remained single into her late 30's, and fails to propose a viable alternative.
Though the ancestry of his wife is well established, John's ancestry is indefinite, having several disputed variations, including a commonly-accepted one that omits a crucial generation. The most coherent account is shown in the tree.
John and Margaret had seven children:
John's identification as a son of Richard Waugh & Pamela Campbell and Mary's identification as a daughter of Cuthbert & Catey Peyton are deductions based upon convincing circumstantial evidence. Mary was recorded as "Mary P. Branaugh" in the couple's Davidson Co. marriage bond on December 13, 1810; their license itself was lost.
John and Mary had five children:The above Foster brothers, John and James, were sons of John Foster (1786-1873) and Elizabeth Hill (1781-1863). Their father, in turn, was a son of our ancestors, Robert Foster, Sr. and Sarah Elizabeth James.
This couple's parents have been determined through circumstantial evidence. Christian's surname, which he and other Albrechts modified to Albright, was common in southeastern Pennsylvania during the 18th century. An analysis of the area's baptismal and census records indicates that he was almost certainly Johan Christian Albrecht, who was baptized at the Holy Trinity Lutheran Church, in the city of Lancaster, to Joerg Adam Albrecht and Eva Barbara Friedel.
Margaret has long been known to many descendents as Margaret "Prakner" - an artificial surname that first appeared in a late 19th-century family history. Her correct maiden name, Prescher, was spelled "Prechner" in a Cook/Hoover family-bible record kept by her granddaughter, Emeline Cook, and "Precher" on the back of her inherited photograph. By the same analysis, she was almost certainly Anna Margaret Prescher, who was baptized at the Seltenreich Reformed Church in Earl Township, Lancaster Co., to Jacob Prescher and Margaret Kramer.
After their marriage, Christian and Margaret lived a few years in nearby Douglass Township, Berks Co., next to his father's farm, before leaving the area. In 1801 Christian bought land in Londonderry Township, in the southwest corner of Bedford Co., on the Somerset Co. line, where the couple settled and raised their large family.
Christian and Margaret had fourteen children:
Her parents are unknown. Frances was born in or near Montgomery Co., Ohio, where she married Daniel as Frances "Shoup," one of many variations of her surname. About 1839, a few years after their marriage, the couple moved to the Fulton/Miami county area of Indiana. Lewis and Hannah Shrofe, who came to that area from Ohio at the same time were apparently related but not her parents. She is more likely to have been a daughter of George or Samuel Shoup, who lived near Daniel's family in Ohio.
Daniel and Frances had sixteen children:
Her parents are indefinite. "Doracy" is believed to have been born in Delaware and to have moved with her parents to Pickaway Co., Ohio, where she married Isaac Jones. She died in childbirth at the age of 35. Her parents were almost certainly George and Nancy Baily, who moved from Sussex Co., Delaware, to Pickaway Co. about 1807, and Doracy would be their daughter mistakenly identified as "Elizabeth" in a descendent's family-bible record.
Isaac and Doracy had nine children:
Their parents are unknown. Peleg was probably a son of John Carr who came to what is now Tompkins Co., New York, with sons Peleg, Job and Caleb before 1800 from eastern New York. The author of an 1894 book on the Carr family wrote that Job and Caleb were 'supposed' sons of Slocum Carr, who had a brother named John. However, it was John who came west with them and was called father of the three in a local history. Elizabeth may have been a daughter of James Travis, who lived in the vicinity of Tompkins Co. at the time, or a daughter of Titus Travis, son of Sylvanus - the other contemporary Travis in the area.
Peleg and Elizabeth had six children:
Her parents are unknown, though the ancestry of her husband is well established. She was born in Virginia of parents born there and probably moved with them to Ohio shortly before her 1851 marriage, as she cannot be found in the 1850 Ohio census. Her mother's maiden surname was shown as "Polan" in her death certificate. In 1830-40 there were neighboring Chew and "Pullen/Pullin/Pulling" families living in northeast West Virginia (then Virginia). A male Chew and female Polan raised in that vicinity may have married and gone to Ohio.
Andrew and Rebecca had ten children:
Her parents are unknown, despite allegations to the contrary. She could not have been a daughter of Daniel Dunscombe and Helena Swan, as alleged, because they were contemporaries. Presumably, her grandparents or great-grandparents were Thomas Dunscombe and Hannah Jadwyn, the first Dunscombe settlers in Bermuda from England, who inhabited property left to Hannah by her father, Thomas Jadwyn. She may have been a daughter of that couple's son, Samuel, by his first wife, Elizabeth Burgess, or by Abigail (lnu), his second; but his 1706 will made no mention of her. She's also alleged to have been a daughter of Samuel's brother, Thomas; but his 1688 will did not mention her. The only Susannah Dunscombe who was likely born in Bermuda in the relevant 1670-85 time span was a daughter of the latter Thomas' son, Edward; but his 1733 will indicated that she was living unmarried and childless in Bermuda. The Susannah Duncombe who immigrated to Virginia in 1694, however, was probably identical to ours - perhaps joining Jadwyn cousins living in that area.
None of Susannah and Jonathan Ogden's children were named after Thomas, Samuel or Edward. According to twice-widowed Susannah (Ogden) Sutton's 1765 will (proved in 1769), they were:
John's reputed English ancestry, included in this tree, has been challenged. His parentage, moreover, has often been mis-reported. Known as "John of Rye" (New York), he has sometimes been confused with "John the Pilgrim," who was his father's first cousin. He has even been confused with his own father, John Ogden, who was married just once, to Anne Richardson (certainly not to his son's wife, Judith Budd).
The parents of this couple are unknown. They are believed to have married in Delaware and had five of their seven children there before moving to Fayette Co., Ohio, about 1815. John's father is said to have immigrated from Scotland.
John and Frances had seven children:
John's parents are unknown, and, despite claims, there is no evidence that he fathered James Skipper, who migrated from Virginia in the early 1700s to become the first of our Skipper line in Onslow Co., North Carolina, after passing through Northampton (Bertie) and Craven counties.
John Skipper is said to have been born before 1650 in England, to have emigrated to Virginia in the mid to late 17th century, and to have died about 1700. His documented appearances are few. A person of his name witnessed a legal transaction in Middlesex Co., Virginia in 1682. The same John Skipper or another married Jane, widow of John Snowden, about 1686, administered Snowden's estate in nearby St. Marys Co., Maryland, and died before 1694, when his own estate was administered there by twice-widowed Jane, who lived past 1696.
As the reputed father of James, John has sometimes been identified as "John Skipwith," usually casting him as a brother of prominent immigrants, Sir Grey Skipwith and Diana Skipwith Dale (above), who, in fact, had no such brother and are not known to have arrived in Virginia with other Skipwith relatives. Unfortunately (because a double tie to the Skipwiths in this family tree would be welcome), there is no easy fit of an immigrant named John to the well-established Skipwith ancestry.
A more likely candidate than John for James Skipper's father was George Skipper, Sr., who owned property near that of James in Northampton Co. in the mid-1720s and had a son, George, Jr., perhaps a brother of James, who lived next to James and, like him, moved south to Craven Co. in the early 1740s.
The parents of this couple are unknown. Both were born in Virginia. They arrived in Muhlenberg Co., Kentucky, shortly before the 1830 census, following the births of their first four children, with several members of Nancy's family. Circumstantial evidence indicates that she was probably a daughter of William Turner, born c1775, who in 1830 lived with his wife and others near the Staples family and several Turner families presumably headed by his sons. According to local lore, they all came from "Hawksnest," (an area in Fayette Co., West Virginia). John was a wheelwright and wagon maker who became a landowner in 1832 and later the prominent owner of the local cotton gin and grist mill, which ground wheat and corn by horse-power.
A family bible has recorded that John and Nancy were born in 1785 and 1782 respectively - supported by family legend affirming that Nancy was 99 years of age when she died in 1882, outliving John by many years. Census records and their children's years of birth, however, suggest that they were both born about 1800.
John and Nancy had at least ten children, including:
The parents of this couple are unknown. Nathan moved from Virginia to Jefferson Co., Kentucky, before April 8, 1799, when he married his first wife, Mary Patterson, with whom he had several children (names unknown) before moving to Harrison Co., Indiana, about 1819. Mary had died by December 12, 1823, when Nathan wed his second wife, Susan, in neighboring Floyd Co.
Nathan and Susan had four children:
Nathan had a sister, Mary Taylor (born c1786), who married first, in 1803, James Richey. They lived in Jefferson Co., Kentucky, and had a daughter, Rebecca Ritchie (1803-1866), who married there in 1824 Dr. Jesse Wendell Holmes (1799-1876) and had six children. Widowed Mary Taylor Richey/Ritchie married second there, in 1807, Jacob Funk (c1784-1819) and had seven children with him.
Susan Potter Taylor may have been a daughter of Joseph Potter, who came to Floyd Co. from North Carolina. She was living as a widow in Georgetown Township, Floyd Co., Indiana, in both the 1840 and 1850 census. Included in her 1850 household was 19-year-old Charlotte Overby, presumably related to William Overby (born 1805 in North Carolina), who in 1830, in Floyd Co., had married Milla Potter (born 1805 in North Carolina, died 1887 in Indiana), who was probably Susan's sister. In 1850, William and Milla Overby were living in nearby Orange Co.
Swan's parents are unknown, his name being extremely common. Born somewhere in Sweden, he immigrated shortly before 1870, finding employment as a saloon keeper in Davenport, Iowa. That year he married Nancy, who was born in New Orleans to parents who had come there from Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany, moved up river to Missouri and arrived in Davenport about 1855. In the early 1880s Swan and Nancy moved with their children to Kansas City, Missouri, to manage a boarding house there. Swan died in 1896, leaving Nancy to continue the work. She died several years later at her newly-married younger daughter's home in Sioux Falls, South Dakota.
Swan and Nancy had four children:
John was born to Leah DeMott, who gave him the middle name "Ten Eyke" upon his baptism at the Readington Dutch Reformed Church in Hunterdon Co., New Jersey, on September 11, 1808. No father was included in that record. Leah never married and raised her only child on the farm of her parents, next to whom she was eventually buried. As a schoolboy, John used his mother's surname, DeMott. As an adult, he added his father's name to his identity and was known as John DeMott TenEyck. The DeMott family bible, which was presented to Leah in 1827, as her deceased parents' eldest surviving child, contains her notation that John's father was "John Ten Eyke," without elaboration.
On the basis of circumstantial evidence and lack of plausible alternatives, it is clear that John DeMott's father was John Andrew TenEyck (earlier spelled TenEyke - 1781-1860), whose parents lived near Leah's in Readington Twp. He and Leah grew up as close neighbors and apparently became lovers in their mid 20s. Though both were single, they did not marry for some reason. Leah's father presumably took all financial responsibility for their illegitimate child, because no court case was ever initiated in this regard.
After the infant's birth, three years passed before John Andrew wed his first and only wife, Jane Brokaw, in 1811, when he was nearly thirty, and moved to Branchburgh Twp., just across the Hunterdon Co. line. When he and Jane finally had their only-son (following three daughters) in 1825, they called him John Adam Poole TenEyck, in an unusual departure from Dutch naming conventions. The boy may have been named after Adam Poole Vandiver (1788-1876), of South Carolina, who had achieved notoriety and served in the War of 1812, perhaps with John Andrew, who was called "Captain" on his tombstone, though no record can be found of his military service. John A. P. TenEyck moved out of the area soon after his own marriage - first to Pennsylvania and then to far-away Kansas. Understandably, a TenEyck family bible record kept by the eldest daughter of John Andrew and Jane made no mention of John DeMott.
John DeMott married his neighbor, Joanna D. Stillwell, when both came of age in 1829. They resided near John Andrew's parents, who remained on their Readington farm until their deaths. When John DeMott and Joanna died in the 1890s, they were buried next to her parents, having conceived six children, three of whom died as infants:
John and Joanna had six children, three of whom died as infants:
John's parents are unknown, though the ancestry of his wife is well established. They lived at the border of Somerset Co. and Hunterdon Co., New Jersey, where the towns of Raritan and Readington now meet and are buried together in the Readington Dutch Reformed Churchyard. An inventory of John's estate was conducted on December 7, 1857, but no death record or will exists for him in the state archives. Nor can a newspaper obituary or revealing property transaction be found.
John and Maria had six children:
Copyright © 2001-
by Charles Acree. All rights reserved.